// <file>
//     <copyright see="prj:///doc/copyright.txt"/>
//     <license see="prj:///doc/license.txt"/>
//     <owner name="Daniel Grunwald" email="daniel@danielgrunwald.de"/>
//     <version>$Revision$</version>
// </file>

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

namespace ICSharpCode.TextEditor.Util
{
	/// <summary>
	/// Class that can open text files with auto-detection of the encoding.
	/// </summary>
	public static class FileReader
	{
		public static bool IsUnicode(Encoding encoding)
		{
			int codepage = encoding.CodePage;
			// return true if codepage is any UTF codepage
			return codepage == 65001 || codepage == 65000 || codepage == 1200 || codepage == 1201;
		}
		
		public static string ReadFileContent(Stream fs, ref Encoding encoding)
		{
			using (StreamReader reader = OpenStream(fs, encoding)) {
				reader.Peek();
				encoding = reader.CurrentEncoding;
				return reader.ReadToEnd();
			}
		}
		
		public static string ReadFileContent(string fileName, Encoding encoding)
		{
			using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite)) {
				return ReadFileContent(fs, ref encoding);
			}
		}
		
		public static StreamReader OpenStream(Stream fs, Encoding defaultEncoding)
		{
			if (fs == null)
				throw new ArgumentNullException("fs");
			
			if (fs.Length >= 2) {
				// the autodetection of StreamReader is not capable of detecting the difference
				// between ISO-8859-1 and UTF-8 without BOM.
				int firstByte = fs.ReadByte();
				int secondByte = fs.ReadByte();
				switch ((firstByte << 8) | secondByte) {
					case 0x0000: // either UTF-32 Big Endian or a binary file; use StreamReader
					case 0xfffe: // Unicode BOM (UTF-16 LE or UTF-32 LE)
					case 0xfeff: // UTF-16 BE BOM
					case 0xefbb: // start of UTF-8 BOM
						// StreamReader autodetection works
						fs.Position = 0;
						return new StreamReader(fs);
					default:
						return AutoDetect(fs, (byte)firstByte, (byte)secondByte, defaultEncoding);
				}
			} else {
				if (defaultEncoding != null) {
					return new StreamReader(fs, defaultEncoding);
				} else {
					return new StreamReader(fs);
				}
			}
		}
		
		static StreamReader AutoDetect(Stream fs, byte firstByte, byte secondByte, Encoding defaultEncoding)
		{
			int max = (int)Math.Min(fs.Length, 500000); // look at max. 500 KB
			const int ASCII = 0;
			const int Error = 1;
			const int UTF8  = 2;
			const int UTF8Sequence = 3;
			int state = ASCII;
			int sequenceLength = 0;
			byte b;
			for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
				if (i == 0) {
					b = firstByte;
				} else if (i == 1) {
					b = secondByte;
				} else {
					b = (byte)fs.ReadByte();
				}
				if (b < 0x80) {
					// normal ASCII character
					if (state == UTF8Sequence) {
						state = Error;
						break;
					}
				} else if (b < 0xc0) {
					// 10xxxxxx : continues UTF8 byte sequence
					if (state == UTF8Sequence) {
						--sequenceLength;
						if (sequenceLength < 0) {
							state = Error;
							break;
						} else if (sequenceLength == 0) {
							state = UTF8;
						}
					} else {
						state = Error;
						break;
					}
				} else if (b >= 0xc2 && b < 0xf5) {
					// beginning of byte sequence
					if (state == UTF8 || state == ASCII) {
						state = UTF8Sequence;
						if (b < 0xe0) {
							sequenceLength = 1; // one more byte following
						} else if (b < 0xf0) {
							sequenceLength = 2; // two more bytes following
						} else {
							sequenceLength = 3; // three more bytes following
						}
					} else {
						state = Error;
						break;
					}
				} else {
					// 0xc0, 0xc1, 0xf5 to 0xff are invalid in UTF-8 (see RFC 3629)
					state = Error;
					break;
				}
			}
			fs.Position = 0;
			switch (state) {
				case ASCII:
				case Error:
					// when the file seems to be ASCII or non-UTF8,
					// we read it using the user-specified encoding so it is saved again
					// using that encoding.
					if (IsUnicode(defaultEncoding)) {
						// the file is not Unicode, so don't read it using Unicode even if the
						// user has choosen Unicode as the default encoding.
						
						// If we don't do this, SD will end up always adding a Byte Order Mark
						// to ASCII files.
						defaultEncoding = Encoding.Default; // use system encoding instead
					}
					return new StreamReader(fs, defaultEncoding);
				default:
					return new StreamReader(fs);
			}
		}
	}
}